What is Chemical Dependency?

Chemical Dependency is a psychological, and sometime physical, need to use alcohol or other drugs that doesn’t go away even when using them and even when using them causes negative consequences.

Characteristics of Chemical Dependency

Chemical dependency is characterized by continuous or periodic:

• Loss of control over drinking or using
• Increased tolerance for alcohol and/or drugs
• Preoccupation with alcohol and/or drugs
• Use despite negative consequences
• Distortions in thinking (such as denial)

Is Chemical Dependency Treatable?

Chemical dependency is a treatable condition. The first goal in treatment is abstinence. Abstinence means that the person must not use alcohol, drugs, or any mind-altering substance at all. This sometimes requires a period of medical detoxification. Detoxification is the safe withdrawal from alcohol or drugs. It can be done on an Inpatient basis for more severe or medically complicated situations, or outpatient with a physician.

Links

National Institute on Drug and Alcohol

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration